Agricultural economics can play a vital role in helping countries respond to conflict, recover from crises, and build stronger food and agriculture systems, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Speaking at the IAMO Forum 2026 in Germany, Raimund Jehle, Deputy Regional Representative for Europe and Central Asia at FAO, highlighted the importance of agricultural economics in preventing conflict-related shocks from worsening and supporting long-term recovery.
During a panel discussion on transforming agricultural economics research into practical solutions, experts from research institutions, academia, and international organizations discussed how evidence-based approaches can help shape effective policies, especially in transition countries and areas affected by crises.
Drawing on FAO’s experience in Ukraine, Jehle emphasized that food and agriculture are essential foundations for peace and recovery. He explained that agricultural economics can help countries rebuild by integrating resilience into both physical and institutional systems after conflict.
FAO’s Emergency and Early Recovery Response Plan for Ukraine for 2026–2028 was highlighted as an example of how research and policy can support recovery efforts. The approach focuses on restoring rural livelihoods, strengthening agricultural production, and helping communities move from emergency support toward sustainable market-based systems.
Jehle also pointed to the importance of digital solutions and stronger institutions in improving access to information and connecting rural communities with formal economic systems. FAO’s support for Ukraine’s State Agrarian Registry was presented as an example of how digital tools can help farmers participate more effectively in agricultural markets.
Beyond crisis recovery, FAO emphasized the continued importance of agricultural economics research in guiding governments and improving decision-making. Research findings, expert knowledge, and international experience can help policymakers design stronger strategies for sustainable agriculture and food security.
As global challenges become more complex, FAO stressed the need for closer cooperation between researchers, governments, and development partners. Turning research into practical policies remains essential for building resilient food systems and supporting communities through periods of change and recovery.
