The International Organization for Migration and UNHCR have expressed grave concern over reports that two boats carrying more than 500 people may have capsized off the coast of Myanmar.
According to preliminary information, both vessels departed from Myanmar’s Rakhine State in late June 2026 and were carrying mainly Rohingya passengers. Some passengers had reportedly travelled from refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.
One boat, believed to be carrying around 250 people, lost contact shortly after leaving Myanmar. A second vessel carrying approximately 280 people is reported to have sunk near Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady coast on 8 July.
The incidents and casualty figures have not yet been officially confirmed. However, IOM and UNHCR warned that the reports could represent a devastating loss of life along one of the world’s most dangerous maritime routes.
The journeys occurred outside the regular sailing season, when sea conditions are often more hazardous. Torrential rainfall, flooding and severe weather across the region have further increased the dangers faced by people travelling by boat.
Should the reports be confirmed, the incidents would add to the nearly 300 people already reported missing or dead in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal during 2026. Those affected include Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi nationals.
IOM and UNHCR said the reported tragedy reflects the consequences of prolonged conflict, forced displacement and the lack of sustainable solutions for Rohingya communities.
Escalating violence and worsening humanitarian conditions in Myanmar, combined with limited assistance and opportunities in refugee camps in Bangladesh, are pushing more people to undertake dangerous sea journeys in search of protection and safety.
The agencies also warned that smuggling and human trafficking networks continue to exploit vulnerable people and place their lives at serious risk.
IOM and UNHCR called for stronger regional and international cooperation, including improved search-and-rescue operations, access to asylum and protection, and greater action against trafficking and smuggling networks.
The agencies recognised Bangladesh’s long-standing support for Rohingya refugees but stressed that sustained international funding is needed to assist refugees and the communities hosting them.
IOM and UNHCR are working with governments across South and South-East Asia to strengthen protection for refugees, migrants and stateless people moving along major routes. Their route-based approach aims to save lives, reduce harm and help countries manage mixed migration movements more effectively.
