Escalating violence in South Sudan is triggering a rapidly worsening humanitarian emergency in Akobo County, Jonglei State, according to a new warning from the International Rescue Committee (IRC).
The conflict, which began in December 2025, has led to mass displacement, the collapse of basic services, and growing risks of catastrophic malnutrition as communities approach IPC Phase 5 levels, the most severe classification of food insecurity.
An estimated 200,000 people have been displaced, with at least 100,000 crossing into neighboring Ethiopia. Akobo, which previously hosted large numbers of displaced families, has now been largely emptied following renewed fighting and evacuation orders, leaving civilians without access to essential support services.
Health infrastructure has been severely affected, with reports indicating that the only functioning hospital in Akobo has been looted and abandoned. Thousands of people across Jonglei State have lost access to healthcare amid ongoing insecurity, flooding risks, and restricted humanitarian access.
The IRC warns that continued violence and limited aid delivery could push affected populations toward famine-like conditions, particularly as seasonal flooding further isolates communities in the coming months.
Richard Orengo said the situation is rapidly deteriorating, with children and families facing extreme shortages of food, water, and medical care. He called for an immediate halt to hostilities, full humanitarian access, and renewed implementation of peace agreements to protect civilians.
Humanitarian organizations are also urging stronger protection for aid workers, infrastructure, and displaced populations, as well as sustained international support for peacekeeping and stabilization efforts.
The IRC, which has worked in South Sudan for over three decades, continues to provide emergency healthcare, protection services, and livelihood support through local partners despite significant operational challenges on the ground.
