A new report by the United Nations has revealed that a record 24,174 children experienced grave violations of their rights during armed conflicts in 2025, representing an eight percent increase compared to the previous year. The violations were documented across 23 conflict situations worldwide and include killing, maiming, recruitment, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian assistance.
For the first time since the UN began monitoring children and armed conflict, government forces were identified as the primary perpetrators of these violations. Governments were particularly responsible for the majority of child killings, injuries, attacks on educational and healthcare facilities, and restrictions on humanitarian access. The report noted a 34 percent increase in child deaths and a 10 percent rise in child injuries during the year.
The findings highlight a significant shift in the nature of modern conflicts. While earlier reports focused mainly on non-state armed groups, governments are increasingly using military capabilities such as airstrikes, drones, and advanced weapons systems in ways that expose children and civilians to severe harm. These actions have contributed to widespread destruction of essential services and increased humanitarian suffering.
