Amnesty International has raised alarm over a growing crackdown on press freedom in Ethiopia, warning that journalists are facing increasing repression ahead of the country’s national election scheduled for 1 June 2026. The organization says recent actions by authorities are undermining independent journalism and restricting access to information during a critical political period.
According to the rights group, Ethiopian authorities have escalated measures against the media in recent months, including arbitrary arrests, forced disappearances, surveillance of journalists, and the revocation of media licenses and press accreditation. These actions, Amnesty International argues, are contributing to an environment of fear and self-censorship among journalists.
Media workers interviewed by the organization reported significant challenges in covering election-related issues, with many saying they avoid sensitive reporting due to fears of retaliation. Some also described difficulties in obtaining information from political actors, as opposition figures reportedly fear engaging with the press.
A key concern highlighted in the report is the requirement imposed by election authorities for media organizations to sign an “oath” as a condition for accreditation. Critics say the requirement could allow officials to determine what constitutes acceptable reporting and potentially restrict coverage deemed unfavorable or inaccurate by authorities.
Amnesty International also noted that public statements by senior government officials have increasingly portrayed independent journalism as a threat to national interests. The organization argues that such rhetoric contributes to a broader climate of hostility toward the media and risks further weakening press freedom in the country.
The rights group has called on Ethiopian authorities to reverse what it describes as authoritarian tendencies and to immediately end the crackdown on independent media. It has also urged the international community and regional bodies to take action to protect press freedom as the election approaches.
According to Amnesty International, safeguarding media independence is essential for ensuring transparent and credible elections, particularly at a time when political tensions are rising and public trust in institutions is under strain.
The situation highlights growing concerns about democratic space in Ethiopia, with human rights observers warning that continued restrictions on journalism could have long-term implications for accountability and governance in the country.
