Viet Nam recently celebrated 80 years since its declaration of independence, a milestone reflecting the nation’s resilience and progress. This anniversary coincides with the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, underscoring a shared history of collaboration between Viet Nam and the UN built on values such as dignity, equality, and the belief in human potential. Over the past five decades, UNDP has supported Viet Nam through post-war recovery, the transformative Doi Moi reforms, and initiatives that have lifted millions out of poverty while expanding access to education and healthcare, highlighting a human development story defined by grit and perseverance.
As Viet Nam approaches upper middle-income status, the focus is shifting from the speed of growth to its quality. Quality growth entails resilience to economic shocks, environmental sustainability, and equitable benefits for society. Viet Nam’s planning reflects this vision through commitments to productivity growth across sectors, renewable energy adoption, circular economy practices, and reducing regional disparities, while preparing a future-ready workforce and enhancing overall well-being.
The country faces a complex global context shaped by AI, automation, shifting trade dynamics, climate change, and an ageing population. These challenges demand inclusive policies and smart planning that go beyond simple economic metrics. Viet Nam is encouraged to pivot from a capital- and labor-intensive model to one driven by innovation, technology, and skills, with expanded investments in education, reskilling, and research and development, as well as strengthened public-private partnerships and international collaboration.
Environmental and social considerations are central to this transformation. Viet Nam’s net-zero target by 2050 and its participation in the Just Energy Transition Partnership highlight the importance of green growth. Policymakers must ensure that transitions are inclusive, providing green jobs, retraining opportunities, and support for vulnerable communities, while balancing social justice and economic development.
Strong, responsive institutions, particularly at the local level, are critical to delivering quality public services. Viet Nam’s two-tier government structure offers both opportunities for closer citizen engagement and challenges requiring investment in public institutions, digital tools, adaptive service models, and governance mechanisms that enhance development efficiency.
Viet Nam’s innovations in digital public services, disaster risk reduction, community-driven development, and renewable energy are already recognized globally. UNDP remains committed to amplifying these lessons and supporting Viet Nam’s voice on the international stage. As both the UN and Viet Nam enter their 80th years, the shared pursuit of peace, progress, and multilateral cooperation will shape not only Viet Nam’s centenary but the future of the region.
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