Between January and March 2026, countries across Latin America and the Caribbean reported multiple outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), affecting domestic poultry, wild birds, and commercial flocks. The spread of this transboundary disease has raised serious concerns for animal health, food security, and regional trade, prompting urgent coordinated action.
In response, the World Organisation for Animal Health and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations convened an emergency regional coordination meeting under the Global Programme for Transboundary Animal Diseases. The meeting aimed to assess the global and regional situation, share country experiences, and strengthen collaboration among veterinary authorities and epidemiology experts from across the region.
Participants from 17 countries attended the meeting, including representatives from nations that had recently reported outbreaks such as the United States, Argentina, Chile, and the Cayman Islands. These countries shared their experiences in managing outbreaks, contributing to a broader understanding of effective response strategies and challenges.
Officials emphasized the importance of coordinated international action to address the spread of avian influenza. Strengthening surveillance systems, improving preparedness, and promoting biosecurity measures were identified as key priorities. Collaboration between governments, international organizations, and both public and private stakeholders is essential to prevent and contain the disease effectively.
Advances in laboratory diagnostics were also highlighted, including improved testing methods and strengthened technical capacities. Regional cooperation initiatives, such as networks for laboratory collaboration, play a crucial role in facilitating information exchange and harmonizing diagnostic approaches across countries.
Experts outlined recommendations aligned with global strategies for avian influenza prevention and control. These include enhancing early detection through stronger laboratory systems, cost-effective surveillance, and community engagement to encourage timely reporting of suspected cases. Empowering local communities, youth, and private sector actors was also seen as vital for improving disease monitoring.
For response efforts, countries were advised to establish rapid intervention mechanisms, including emergency funding, coordinated management structures, and improved operational readiness. Ensuring the availability of essential supplies and strengthening response capacities are critical to minimizing the impact of outbreaks and safeguarding both animal and public health in the region.
