The African Development Fund’s Board of Directors has approved a $9.4 million grant to the Republic of Rwanda to implement the Nature-Based Flood Adaptation Project. This initiative aims to strengthen climate resilience among communities and safeguard water infrastructure in the flood-prone western districts of Karongi and Rusizi. By focusing on nature-based solutions, the project will help mitigate the growing impacts of climate change while supporting sustainable livelihoods.
The project seeks to enhance climate resilience in vulnerable catchments through community-led soil conservation, reforestation, and catchment restoration. Its expected outcomes include reduced flood and landslide risks, decreased soil erosion and water siltation, and improved land productivity. An estimated 1.2 million people will benefit from improved early warning systems and protection of vital water resources, while over 620,000 residents will experience lower flood risk. Planned activities include the reforestation of 10,000 hectares, construction of vegetated flood barriers, and rehabilitation of degraded riverbanks and hillsides. Additionally, 6,000 people will receive training in climate adaptation, and 120 technical students will gain practical experience in eco-engineering and water management.
According to Lazarus Phiri, Principal Water and Sanitation Engineer and project task manager, the project demonstrates how “using nature as our first line of defence” helps communities adapt to a changing climate while generating jobs, restoring ecosystems, and ensuring long-term resilience. The western region of Rwanda has been severely affected by floods and landslides that have destroyed infrastructure, disrupted livelihoods, and strained local resources. Through measures such as reforestation, terracing, and riverbank stabilization, the project will reduce soil erosion, enhance water quality, and boost agricultural productivity.
The initiative will also protect essential public infrastructure — including roads, schools, and water treatment plants — from recurring damage. Moreover, it will improve access to safe and reliable water in Karongi, reinforcing the sustainability of the Kivu Belt Water Project, which is also supported by the African Development Bank Group.
Aligned with Rwanda’s Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy and the African Development Bank Group’s ADF-16 priorities, the project underscores the shared vision of promoting sustainable infrastructure and inclusive growth. Ultimately, the Nature-Based Flood Adaptation Project will showcase the transformative power of nature-based solutions to protect lives, restore ecosystems, and build a climate-resilient future for Rwanda’s communities.
