Africa is moving proactively to reshape its economic and industrial landscape by reducing dependence on plastics and fostering sustainable alternatives. While global negotiations continue on a treaty to end plastic pollution, the continent is already revising laws, strengthening markets and redesigning supply chains to promote non-plastic substitutes as engines of future industrial growth.
In Ghana, a pioneering five-year implementation plan aims to cut plastic packaging and scale up commercially viable alternatives. Developed with support from the UK-funded SMEP Programme of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the blueprint integrates economic incentives, public procurement and performance indicators into the country’s industrial strategy. It focuses on high-waste sectors such as mulch film, sachet water packaging and carrier bags. Officials emphasize that the strategy is about economic transformation rather than waste management, positioning Ghana to compete in the emerging circular bioeconomy. The plan also links to upcoming Extended Producer Responsibility regulations, offering opportunities for environmental improvement and new trade in plastic substitutes.
Across East Africa, similar efforts are advancing green industrialization through harmonized regional action. With support from UNCTAD’s SMEP programme, the East African Community is reviewing a draft bill that would establish a binding roadmap to phase out harmful single-use plastics across its member states. The proposed legislation seeks to align regulations, close cross-border loopholes and strengthen the waste economy by mandating EPR rules, promoting sustainable materials and protecting informal workers. Officials stress that plastic controls must be complemented by supportive policies, sustainable financing and skills development to create a resilient and regenerative regional economy.
