The World Bank Group, in collaboration with the Government of South Sudan, has launched the South Sudan Urbanization Review: Cities as Anchors of Recovery and Resilience, highlighting the critical role that urbanization can play in supporting the country’s recovery, economic development, and long-term resilience. The report calls for coordinated action and strategic investments to ensure that rapid urban growth becomes a catalyst for stability, job creation, and inclusive development.
Although South Sudan remains one of the least urbanized countries in the world, urban populations are growing rapidly. Since gaining independence in 2011, the country’s urban population has increased from approximately 1.7 million to 2.6 million people. This expansion has been driven largely by displacement, climate-related pressures, and economic migration. However, much of this growth has occurred without adequate planning, placing increasing pressure on infrastructure, public services, and local governance systems.
The report emphasizes that urbanization presents a significant opportunity for South Sudan if managed effectively. Well-planned cities can support economic recovery by creating jobs, improving access to essential services, and fostering stronger and more resilient communities. In a fragile environment marked by conflict, displacement, and climate challenges, urban centers can serve as important hubs for stability, livelihoods, and economic transformation.
