The UN Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Ramiz Alakbarov, has warned that risks of renewed violence remain high as the situation in the occupied West Bank continues to deteriorate. Addressing ambassadors, he described the current moment as one of both “profound opportunity and considerable risk,” noting cautious diplomatic progress in Gaza alongside escalating instability elsewhere. He highlighted the potential for a turning point in Gaza, emphasizing that uncertainties remain despite the progress.
Mr. Alakbarov underscored the importance of the second phase of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Comprehensive Plan, calling it a critical step toward consolidating the ceasefire in Gaza. This phase includes the establishment of transitional bodies such as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and the Office of the High Representative for Gaza, aimed at restoring essential public services, facilitating humanitarian aid, and beginning reconstruction in line with Security Council resolution 2803. He cautioned that the task ahead is monumental and requires close coordination among all stakeholders while taking into account existing systems and capacities.
The UN envoy welcomed the recovery of the last hostage held in Gaza, Ran Gvili, expressing condolences to his family and noting that the return of all hostages could begin a process of healing for families and affected communities. He also praised Israel’s announcement to open the Rafah crossing for pedestrian movement, while stressing that the demilitarization of Gaza and effective security arrangements remain essential for the success of the next phase.
Reflecting on his recent visit to Gaza, Mr. Alakbarov highlighted the resilience and determination of its people. Despite severe hardship, residents—including students, farmers, and small business owners—are striving for a better and more stable future. At the same time, humanitarian needs remain critical, with nearly the entire population requiring assistance and over 1.5 million displaced people exposed to harsh winter conditions. Humanitarian operations continue to face limitations due to insecurity, access restrictions, and delays at crossings.
In the occupied West Bank, Mr. Alakbarov warned that the situation is “unravelling,” marked by ongoing violence, settlement expansion, demolitions, and displacement. These developments threaten prospects for peace and could jeopardize progress on implementing the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire plan. He called on the UN Security Council to act collectively and reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting both Palestinians and Israelis in advancing toward a two-State solution in accordance with international law and UN resolutions.
