Japan‘s financing of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects globally has raised significant concerns regarding environmental degradation and human rights violations. A recent report by Friends of the Earth (FoE) Japan highlights the detrimental impacts of these investments, particularly through the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), which has allocated $18.6 billion to LNG production since 2016.
Key Takeaways
- Japan is the largest global buyer of LNG, yet demand has decreased by 25% since 2014.
- JBIC’s financing has led to environmental harm and human rights issues in multiple countries.
- The report calls for Japan to align its financing practices with its climate commitments.
Overview of Japan’s LNG Financing
Japan’s role as the world’s largest LNG buyer has come under scrutiny as the country shifts towards nuclear and renewable energy sources. Despite a significant drop in demand, JBIC continues to fund LNG projects, raising questions about the sustainability of these investments.
Environmental Impact
The report details alarming case studies from nine countries affected by JBIC-funded LNG projects. Key findings include:
- Marine Biodiversity Threats: In the Verde Island Passage in the Philippines, known for its rich marine life, JBIC projects have led to documented violations affecting local ecosystems.
- Pollution Concerns: A 2022 study revealed high levels of pollutants, including heavy metals, near a JBIC-funded LNG terminal, indicating severe environmental risks.
- Coral and Fish Populations: Research shows low coral cover and poor fish abundance in areas impacted by LNG projects, particularly in Thailand.
Human Rights Violations
The report also highlights significant human rights concerns associated with JBIC’s financing:
- Impact on Local Communities: In Indonesia, fishers reported a decline in income due to restrictions on fishing in areas surrounding LNG projects.
- Indigenous Rights: JBIC-backed projects in Australia and Canada have been criticized for failing to secure the free, prior, and informed consent of Indigenous peoples, raising ethical questions about these investments.
Calls for Change
FoE Japan’s campaigner, Hiroki Osada, emphasized that the continued financing of fossil fuels contradicts Japan’s G7 commitment to cease public support for overseas fossil fuel projects. He urged the Japanese government to:
- Expand the current ban on coal financing to include all fossil fuels, including gas.
- Increase climate contributions ahead of the upcoming COP29 climate summit.
Conclusion
As Japan navigates its energy future, the findings of this report serve as a critical reminder of the need for responsible financing practices that prioritize environmental sustainability and human rights. The call for a shift in policy reflects a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of energy production, ecological health, and social justice.
Sources
- Japan’s LNG financing abroad harms biodiversity, human rights: Report – Conservation news, Mongabay – Conservation News.
