Community businesses in Papua New Guinea’s Milne Bay Province are demonstrating how sustainable livelihoods and marine conservation can be developed together through locally driven economic models.
A recent United Nations story highlights how the Gutpela Solwara, Gutpela Bisnis programme, implemented by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), is supporting small enterprises across coastal and island communities. Funded through the Global Fund for Coral Reefs and the Joint SDG Fund, the initiative provides small grants and technical assistance to strengthen fisheries, expand eco-tourism, and protect marine ecosystems.
In Sideia Island, the Bayside Cooperative Society is improving fishing practices by supplying only pre-ordered catch to local markets, reducing waste and supporting sustainable fish stocks. With programme support, the cooperative is also upgrading its infrastructure with solar-powered cold storage and improved processing facilities to boost efficiency and reduce spoilage.
In Saiwaga village, a woman-led enterprise, Refah Fisheries Suppliers, is helping local fishers access stable markets while promoting responsible fishing practices. New solar-powered storage facilities are expected to improve product quality and increase income stability for fishing families.
Tourism-based initiatives are also contributing to the region’s blue economy. In Lelehudi village, the Kunawa Getaway Beach Site is combining eco-tourism with marine conservation through a locally managed marine area model, while planned infrastructure improvements aim to expand visitor services and create new jobs, particularly for women and young people.
On Logeia Island, the Nuli Sapi Retreat is operating within a protected no-take marine zone, offering eco-tourism experiences while supporting conservation efforts. Expansion plans include additional accommodation and facilities to enhance sustainable tourism and community income generation.
Across Mahabalina and Keleton islands, Villink Tours & Expedition PNG is integrating tourism with environmental restoration activities, including mangrove rehabilitation and coral reef protection, alongside education programmes focused on marine conservation.
Together, these community-led initiatives illustrate how Papua New Guinea is building a blue economy model that links environmental protection with inclusive economic growth. By combining conservation with enterprise development, local communities are generating income while safeguarding the ocean resources that sustain their livelihoods.
