The United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement has sparked international concern over its potential to undermine global climate cooperation. Marta Schaaf, Amnesty International’s Programme Director for Climate, ESJ and Corporate Accountability, described the move as a “disturbing precedent” that risks instigating a “race to the bottom” and reversing over a decade of progress under the agreement. She noted that the US, as a major global power, exerts significant influence, and its actions, including pressuring other countries to continue fossil fuel reliance, could inflict serious harm on global climate efforts.
Despite leaving the Paris Agreement, the US retains legal obligations to protect humanity from worsening climate impacts, as confirmed by the International Court of Justice in its 2025 advisory opinion. Schaaf emphasized the critical role of climate advocates and activists, warning that global solidarity and pressure on other governments to counteract US coercion are essential to maintain momentum in addressing climate change. Delays or inaction, she cautioned, could have long-lasting negative consequences for the planet and communities facing escalating climate-related disasters.
The Paris Agreement, adopted by 196 parties over a decade ago, is a legally binding treaty designed to limit global warming to 1.5°C. The US withdrawal, effective 27 January 2026 following an executive order by President Trump in January 2025, coincides with other climate-related exits, including the UNFCCC, the IPCC, and the Green Climate Fund. The administration has also targeted over 60 international organizations, including those related to climate, biodiversity, and clean energy, labeling them “wasteful, ineffective, or harmful,” raising concerns about the broader implications for global environmental governance.
