UN Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a stark warning to the Security Council during a high-level open debate convened by Somalia, which holds the Council’s presidency for January. His remarks came at a moment of growing global instability, as conflicts multiply, tensions rise, and confidence in international institutions erodes, even as the United Nations marks 80 years since the adoption of its founding Charter.
Mr. Guterres stressed that the rule of law is fundamental to global peace and security, describing it as the core of the UN Charter. For eight decades, the Charter, together with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Geneva Conventions and other key legal frameworks, has helped prevent another world war and reduce the human cost of armed conflict.
However, he warned that respect for international law is increasingly being undermined. Across the world, he said, the rule of law is giving way to what he termed the “law of the jungle,” citing widespread violations of the UN Charter and international law, including the illegal use of force, attacks on civilian infrastructure, serious human rights abuses and the obstruction of humanitarian assistance. He cautioned that treating international law as optional weakens trust between nations, fuels impunity and sets dangerous global precedents.
The Secretary-General highlighted that international law is especially vital for smaller and less powerful countries, offering a guarantee of sovereignty, dignity, and equal treatment, particularly for those affected by historical injustices and colonial legacies. At the same time, he said it serves as a necessary restraint for powerful States, defining clear limits on acceptable behaviour during times of tension and conflict.
Mr. Guterres underscored the unique responsibility of the Security Council as the only UN body empowered to take binding decisions and authorize the use of force under international law. He emphasized that this authority carries a universal obligation to uphold the principles of the Charter and ensure accountability.
Looking ahead, he outlined key priorities, including renewed commitment by States to uphold the Charter, protect human rights and resolve disputes peacefully. He called for greater use of diplomacy, mediation and judicial mechanisms, stronger cooperation with regional organizations, and increased investment in development to address inequality and exclusion. He also stressed the importance of independent courts and international justice, noting that lasting and just peace is impossible without accountability and the rule of law.
