The Government of Canada has announced the next steps for allocating unused spectrum through the Access Licensing Framework, aimed at improving connectivity in rural, remote, and Indigenous communities. Ensuring reliable and affordable cellular and Internet access in these areas is a key part of building a strong and connected Canada.
The new access licensing process is designed to allow users to utilize unused portions of spectrum in rural and remote regions. It will begin with an Indigenous priority window starting in spring 2026, giving Indigenous applicants 12 months of exclusive access to apply for available spectrum licences on a first-come, first-served basis. General access for other applicants will open in 2027.
The unused spectrum includes portions of the 800 MHz cellular and 1900 MHz bands, known as personal communications services bands. This spectrum can support cellular and wireless home Internet services, as well as connectivity for industries such as mining and agriculture.
By reducing barriers to access, the licensing process will enable service providers, businesses, and industries to deploy a broad range of wireless services. It also supports Indigenous-led solutions to enhance local connectivity and access to essential digital services.
Government officials emphasized the importance of this initiative for equitable connectivity. Minister Mélanie Joly noted that the program will improve access to affordable telecommunications services across rural and remote areas. Secretary of State Buckley Belanger highlighted that Indigenous communities will benefit from greater access to the digital economy, essential services, educational opportunities, and remote work. Minister Rebecca Alty reinforced the commitment to ensuring every Indigenous household has reliable and affordable telecommunication services.
The Access Licensing Framework is part of Canada’s “use it or lose it” spectrum policy, which encourages current licensees to expand coverage or make unused spectrum available to new users. The Indigenous Priority Window also aligns with government priorities to advance Indigenous self-determination and economic reconciliation.
The framework was developed through an eight-month engagement process with Indigenous partners, incorporating perspectives from Métis, Inuit, and First Nations communities. Specific dates for the opening and closing of the Indigenous Priority Window will be announced in a separate spectrum advisory bulletin in the coming weeks.
