Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Uganda are being called upon to shift their funding strategies towards local sources and enhance their advocacy for human rights. This call to action was made during the Foundation for Human Rights Initiative’s (FHRI) annual general meeting held on November 9, 2024, in Kampala, where stakeholders discussed the pressing need for sustainability in the NGO sector.
Key Takeaways
- Over 98% of NGOs in Uganda rely on foreign donations, leading to concerns about sustainability and independence.
- The number of registered NGOs has significantly decreased from over 14,000 in 2019 to around 6,000 in 2024.
- The government is urged to create a more enabling environment for NGOs, including tax exemptions and support for local fundraising.
- The human rights situation in Uganda has deteriorated, with many citizens living in poverty and facing barriers to justice.
The Dependency on Foreign Funding
Stephen Okello, the secretary for the National Bureau of NGOs, highlighted the alarming trend of NGOs depending heavily on external funding. He emphasized that this reliance compromises their independence and ability to advocate effectively for human rights.
"If an NGO is fully dependent on donations, it loses its independence. It becomes supply-driven, and that means you cannot negotiate with confidence," Okello stated.
Declining Numbers of NGOs
The meeting revealed a concerning decline in the number of registered NGOs in Uganda. From over 14,000 in 2019, the figure has plummeted to approximately 6,000 in 2024. This reduction leaves many organizations vulnerable to closure, particularly as foreign aid continues to dwindle.
The Need for Local Funding
Okello urged NGOs to explore local fundraising opportunities as outlined in Section 46 of the NGO Act. He stressed that relying solely on external donations jeopardizes their future and ability to address local issues effectively.
Challenges in the Legal and Financial Environment
Dr. Livingstone Sewanyana, executive director of FHRI, pointed out the hostile legal and financial environment that NGOs face. He noted that the lack of automatic tax exemptions forces NGOs to pay taxes on income generated through activities meant to support their missions.
"The government must recognize that we contribute significantly to the country’s development and offer more support, including tax exemptions," Sewanyana urged.
The Human Rights Crisis
The human rights situation in Uganda has worsened over the past three years, exacerbated by socio-economic and political challenges. Many Ugandans live in deep poverty, which limits their participation in decision-making processes and stifles their voices.
Sewanyana called for meaningful engagement between the government and civil society to address injustices, particularly the lengthy legal processes that leave many citizens without timely justice.
Looking Ahead to the 2026 General Election
As Uganda approaches the 2026 general election, there are concerns about citizen disengagement due to past experiences, including the internet shutdown during the 2021 elections. Many citizens feel their rights to participate freely in the political process have been undermined.
Conclusion
The future of Uganda’s NGO sector hinges on its ability to adapt to a changing funding landscape and invest in sustainable support models. Without this shift, both the sector and the human rights it seeks to protect may face an uncertain future.
Sources
- NGOs urged to embrace local funding and human rights advocacy – New Vision Official, www.newvision.co.ug.
