Geneva — Since early March 2026, more than 1 million people have been displaced inside Lebanon and over 130,000 have crossed into the Syrian Arab Republic due to escalating conflict in the Middle East, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). These movements are placing additional strain on vulnerable communities and increasing humanitarian needs, with arrivals requiring cash assistance, food, shelter, and temporary accommodation, often staying with relatives or host communities.
Inside Lebanon, over 134,000 people are sheltering in collective sites, while the majority of internally displaced persons remain with families, in rented housing, or in informal arrangements, creating pressure on local infrastructure and public services. Movements across the region are largely precautionary, with some individuals returning when conditions allow, while others are moving across borders into Pakistan, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. Return flows from Iran to Afghanistan remain limited but are expected to rise due to insecurity, unemployment, and deteriorating conditions for undocumented Afghans.
IOM continues to track displacement patterns, coordinate with national authorities, and provide humanitarian assistance where needed. Sustained international support is essential to ensure protection, access to services, and timely aid for vulnerable populations, while adherence to international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians remain critical.
