Following Typhoon Odette in December 2021, which devastated Siargao in the Philippines, authorities began relocating entire communities to areas deemed safer. These efforts, however, have largely ignored international standards and the rights of affected residents, particularly people with disabilities. Many relocation initiatives lacked meaningful consultation, accessible information, and inclusive participation, leaving displaced communities at risk of future extreme weather events and undermining their ability to maintain livelihoods, access services, and preserve cultural and social ties.
The Philippine government established No-Build Zones in high-risk coastal and riverbed areas, preventing residents from returning to their homes. While intended for safety, these measures were implemented without adequately consulting communities or offering alternative housing. As a result, many returned to hazardous areas, and others were moved to unsuitable sites that lacked essential services, were inaccessible, or exposed residents to further hazards. People with disabilities faced particular challenges, as relocation sites often failed to consider accessibility or safety, isolating them from resources and livelihoods.
International human rights law emphasizes that planned relocation should be a last resort, guided by the principles of dignity, participation, and informed consent. Residents have the right to receive clear, accessible information and to be actively involved in decisions affecting their lives. In Siargao, however, residents report receiving minimal information, often through rumors, and insufficient engagement in the planning process. This lack of transparency and consultation undermines their rights to adequate housing, livelihood, and safety, while also violating disability-specific protections under international law.
To ensure rights-respecting planned relocation, local and national authorities should prioritize in-place risk reduction measures, meaningful and accessible consultation, and transparent information sharing. Relocation sites must be designed to meet the needs of people with disabilities, provide access to essential services and livelihoods, and guarantee secure tenure. International organizations and donors should support authorities with technical and financial resources to implement inclusive, safe, and sustainable relocation solutions, protecting both vulnerable populations and the broader community from escalating climate risks.
