As gang violence in Haiti continues to escalate, the UN Security Council has authorized a new Gang Suppression Force (GSF) to restore security and protect civilians. The multinational force will operate alongside Haitian authorities with a 12-month mandate and a target strength of 5,550 personnel.
The GSF’s primary objectives include intelligence-led operations to dismantle armed gangs, securing critical infrastructure, protecting vulnerable populations, and ensuring humanitarian access. A UN Support Office will provide operational and logistical backing to facilitate the mission.
The GSF replaces the underfunded Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, which struggled to deploy its mandated 2,500 personnel and lacked sufficient resources. Unlike the MSS, the GSF is a larger and more robust force with a broader mandate.
Haiti’s gang crisis has spiraled out of control, with armed groups reportedly controlling 90% of Port-au-Prince, attacking civilians, blocking roads, and destabilizing communities. Over 1.3 million people have been displaced, essential services have collapsed, and the Haitian National Police lacks capacity to respond effectively.
UN officials stress that security alone will not solve Haiti’s challenges. Humanitarian aid, governance reform, and long-term development must complement the GSF to help the country recover from decades of institutional collapse, poverty, and violence.
The GSF is expected to begin operations after the MSS mandate ends on 2 October 2025, though it may take time to reach full strength and deploy effectively. Funding will come primarily from voluntary contributions from UN Member States, with participating countries yet to be confirmed.
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