One year after wildfires tore through communities in Los Angeles County, a new survey by the Department of Angels highlights the deep and ongoing challenges facing survivors of the Eaton and Palisades fires. The findings show that recovery remains incomplete for most residents, with more than 70 percent still unable to return home. Nearly half of those surveyed have exhausted their savings, and over 40 percent have taken on debt simply to cope with daily expenses, underscoring the severe financial strain many families continue to endure.
The survey reveals that survivors are grappling with worsening mental health, unstable housing and diminishing insurance support. As temporary housing coverage expires, many are left without clear plans for the future, increasing the risk of homelessness among the most vulnerable. Mental health impacts have intensified, with more than four in five respondents reporting a decline in their wellbeing since the fires, particularly among those who remain displaced.
Despite these hardships, the survey also points to cautious signs of progress and resilience. A growing number of survivors have begun rebuilding, with permits slowly being approved, construction starting on new homes and some families returning to repaired and remediated properties. This momentum, while uneven, reflects a strong determination among survivors to rebuild their communities and reclaim a sense of stability.
The Department of Angels, co-founded by California Community Foundation President and CEO Miguel A. Santana and Snap Inc. CEO Evan Spiegel, was created to center survivor voices in the recovery process. Through quarterly surveys, the organization tracks evolving needs and priorities. The latest report shows that while progress is being made, full recovery remains distant, and many families continue to face significant financial, emotional and physical stress.
Insurance-related challenges remain a major barrier, with many survivors struggling to navigate complex claims processes, frequent adjuster changes and communication breakdowns. At the same time, unmet demand for soil and home testing has delayed remediation efforts, leaving families uncertain about the safety of rebuilding. These issues have contributed to frustration with official responses, even as survivors report strong reliance on neighbors and grassroots organizations for support.
Notably, the survey finds overwhelming determination to rebuild, with the vast majority of survivors planning to return and construct safer, more resilient homes. Community members acknowledge both the hope this brings and the obstacles that still lie ahead, including slow permitting and rising costs. Faith leaders, volunteers and local networks continue to play a critical role in sustaining morale and preventing isolation.
As the one-year anniversary marks a pivotal moment, the report emphasizes the need for coordinated action across government, philanthropy, industry and community groups. Survivors have clearly articulated what they need most, including accountable insurance systems, stable housing solutions, environmental safety and sustained support. With meaningful collaboration and investment, the survey suggests recovery can move beyond survival toward long-term rebuilding and renewed belonging.
