UN officials have highlighted that despite a reduction in violence, Syria’s recovery remains fragile and uneven following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, requiring continued international support. While progress has been made, millions of Syrians remain displaced, and humanitarian needs remain critical across the country.
Over two million internally displaced people have returned to their areas of origin, alongside more than 1.3 million refugees coming back from neighbouring countries. However, many returnees face damaged or destroyed homes and limited access to essential services such as electricity, water, healthcare, and employment, deterring further returns, particularly during winter months. Humanitarian assistance remains vital, even as the UN seeks to streamline its aid operations.
The UN has been able to reach approximately 3.4 million people per month, a 25 per cent increase from last year, despite reduced funding. The humanitarian appeal for 2025 is only around 30 per cent funded, leaving millions without assistance. Easing of international sanctions has helped facilitate aid delivery and could support long-term recovery if sustained.
On the political front, Syria has made notable steps, including restoring state institutions, forming a new cabinet, issuing a constitutional declaration, and holding indirect legislative elections. Violence has decreased overall, but inter-communal tensions and incidents, including terrorist attacks and clashes in specific regions, continue to pose security challenges. Israeli airstrikes and incursions in southern Syria have further aggravated the situation.
UN officials emphasized that sustainable stability will require accountability, reconciliation, and inclusive governance. Addressing past abuses, ensuring justice for missing persons, and fostering meaningful participation—including that of women—are critical to rebuilding trust, encouraging investment, and laying the foundation for reconstruction. Humanitarian leaders stressed that international support at this pivotal moment is essential to help Syrians turn hope into lasting recovery.
