For the first time in the country’s history, Syrians are preparing to publicly observe Human Rights Day on 10 December — a symbolic milestone that UN officials say signals a “new chapter” in engagement with the authorities and a cautiously optimistic moment for millions seeking change.
Mohammad Al Nsour, Chief of the Middle East and North Africa Section at OHCHR, highlighted the significance of having a permanent UN human rights team now deployed in Damascus. “Every time we go to Damascus, we can see the change,” he said, noting that for many years OHCHR had been blocked from operating inside Syria, monitoring conditions remotely from Beirut.
While Syria continues to face major challenges, including rebuilding a war-damaged country, ongoing insecurity, and justice for past violations, Mr. Al Nsour stressed that the overall trajectory is “very constructive and positive.” Daily engagement with authorities, technical assistance in legal reform, and efforts to strengthen human rights in law enforcement signal a commitment to a rights-based future.
Preparations for Human Rights Day, co-organized by OHCHR and the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, focus on advancing the human rights agenda in reconstruction. Key initiatives include support for women-led civil society organizations, training in advocacy, and promoting greater female participation in political institutions.
Accountability remains central, with the government establishing a National Investigative Committee and accepting the renewal of the UN Commission of Inquiry’s mandate to investigate ongoing and past violations. Transitional justice, truth-telling, reparations, and national reconciliation are priorities for 2026.
“The greatest source of hope for Syria is Syrians themselves,” Mr. Al Nsour said, pointing to grassroots initiatives by young people, from community cleanups to local service support, that are rebuilding civic life.
Despite financial pressures and ongoing challenges, increased donor interest and Syrians’ resilience provide a cautiously optimistic outlook. As the country marks Human Rights Day, the message is clear: progress, however fragile, is emerging, and hope is rising alongside it.
