World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, observed on 30 July, serves as a global reminder to act against human trafficking. Immigration New Zealand (INZ) is actively engaged in preventing, detecting, and disrupting this serious crime. This year’s theme, “Trafficking in Persons is Organised Crime — End the Exploitation,” underscores the growing role of organised criminal networks in the recruitment and exploitation of vulnerable individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for purposes like forced labour, sexual exploitation, and domestic servitude.
Human trafficking is often orchestrated by complex and digital-savvy networks that profit from the abuse of victims. Despite often being hidden, such exploitation occurs in New Zealand. INZ emphasizes the importance of recognising trafficking within national borders and reinforcing collective action to prevent it, disrupt operations, and support survivors effectively.
New Zealand adopts a whole-of-government approach in combating trafficking in persons. This comprehensive strategy integrates prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution, enforcement, and victim support. National security frameworks and efforts to disrupt serious organised crime also contribute to anti-trafficking goals, even if not labelled as such. The strategy acknowledges that victims of trafficking often face a spectrum of related harms, necessitating a response that also addresses forced labour, abuse, and broader criminal activities.
To address the complexity of human trafficking, New Zealand fosters partnerships with both government agencies and civil society organisations. These collaborations aim to continuously enhance the national response, ensuring that policies and enforcement mechanisms evolve to meet emerging challenges.
INZ plays a central role in both the prevention and investigation of trafficking. Border and frontline staff are trained to detect signs of trafficking, and law enforcement personnel receive specialised training to identify suspected cases within communities. When trafficking is suspected, victims may access support services through INZ and other government agencies, such as the Ministry of Social Development and health services.
Investigations into trafficking cases are carried out using all available legal tools. The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) and New Zealand Police lead investigations, coordinating with other relevant agencies. When children are involved, child welfare agency Oranga Tamariki partners with MBIE or Police to ensure child protection and uphold their rights.
Supporting victims is a critical component of New Zealand’s anti-trafficking framework. Each case is handled individually, with a victim-centred approach prioritising safety and dignity. Disclosures are managed with care and respect, acknowledging the trauma and bravery involved in coming forward.
Beyond its borders, INZ also contributes to global efforts to combat trafficking. The agency works with international partners and places liaison officers overseas to assist with training, raise awareness, and build regional cooperation. These efforts aim to stop trafficking and people smuggling at the source and protect at-risk populations from cross-border exploitation.
