The United States has announced its decision to withdraw from UNESCO, a move set to take effect at the end of December 2026. This marks the second such withdrawal in recent years, following a similar decision in 2017 under President Donald Trump. The decision is seen as a setback to the principles of multilateralism and may impact U.S.-based stakeholders involved with UNESCO programs, including those seeking World Heritage designations, Creative City status, and academic partnerships.
Despite the announcement, UNESCO had anticipated the possibility and taken proactive steps to strengthen its institutional resilience. Since 2018, the organization has implemented structural reforms and diversified its funding sources. While U.S. financial contributions now account for just 8% of UNESCO’s total budget—compared to up to 40% for some other UN bodies—overall budget levels have increased due to the strong and growing support of other Member States and private donors. Voluntary contributions have doubled since 2018, providing financial stability to the organization.
UNESCO is not considering staff layoffs in response to the U.S. exit. Instead, it continues to prioritize its global mission, expanding efforts in areas central to peacebuilding and sustainable development. Since 2018, UNESCO has led major initiatives such as the reconstruction of the old city of Mosul, developed the world’s first ethical framework for artificial intelligence, and expanded cultural and educational support in conflict zones like Ukraine, Lebanon, and Yemen. The organization has also increased action in biodiversity, heritage protection, and girls’ education.
The rationale cited by the U.S. for its withdrawal echoes concerns raised in 2017, despite significant improvements and reforms within UNESCO. Political tensions have eased, and the organization has emerged as a space for constructive, action-oriented multilateral cooperation. The U.S. withdrawal contrasts with UNESCO’s ongoing work in areas such as Holocaust education and combating antisemitism, where the organization has earned international recognition, including praise from U.S.-based institutions like the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the World Jewish Congress, and the American Jewish Committee.
Despite reduced resources, UNESCO will continue to advance its mission globally. It reaffirms its openness to all nations and emphasizes that the United States remains welcome. Collaboration with American institutions in the private sector, academia, and civil society will continue, alongside ongoing dialogue with the U.S. government and Congress.
