Datu Julito Ahao, a tribal leader from the Obu Manuvu community, has devoted nearly 40 years to the conservation of the critically endangered Philippine eagle. His efforts have not only helped hatch and protect juvenile eagles but have also raised awareness about the threats facing this majestic bird.
Key Takeaways
- Datu Julito Ahao has dedicated 40 years to protecting the Philippine eagle.
- He founded the Bantay Bukid forest guard program to conserve the eagle’s habitat.
- There are only about 400 pairs of Philippine eagles left in the wild.
- Ahao collaborates with the Philippine Eagle Foundation for conservation efforts.
A Lifelong Commitment to Conservation
Datu Julito Ahao, 64, is affectionately known as "matanglawin" or "having an eye of an eagle" among his community members. His journey began in the mid-1980s when he first encountered a pair of Philippine eagles in Mount Apo Natural Park, the highest peak in the Philippines and a critical habitat for the species.
Ahao’s fascination with these majestic birds led him to take action. He has since monitored eagle nests, protected them from logging and hunting, and founded the Bantay Bukid program, which employs local forest guards to safeguard the eagle’s habitat.
The Threats Facing Philippine Eagles
The Philippine eagle, known scientifically as Pithecophaga jefferyi, is one of the rarest raptors in the world. With only an estimated 400 pairs remaining, the species faces numerous threats, including:
- Deforestation: Logging, forest fires, and slash-and-burn farming have significantly reduced forest cover in Mount Apo.
- Hunting: Illegal hunting remains a persistent threat, with reports of eagles being shot or injured.
A Community Effort
Ahao’s commitment to conservation extends beyond his personal efforts. He leads a volunteer brigade of community forest guards, known as Bantay Bukid, which has grown to 28 members, including women. This group actively patrols the forests for signs of poaching and illegal logging.
In 2022, Ahao and his team successfully alerted authorities to illegal logging activities, leading to the cancellation of a permit that would have allowed the cutting of century-old trees.
The Role of Indigenous Knowledge
Ahao emphasizes the importance of Indigenous knowledge in conservation. He believes that the ancestral legacy of protecting the eagle is crucial for the survival of the species. His daughter, Melinda Ahao-Torres, also plays a vital role in the Bantay Bukid program, helping to educate the community about sustainable practices.
Looking Ahead
Despite no longer receiving a monthly allowance from the municipal government, Ahao continues to venture into the forest to monitor the eagles. His dedication is unwavering, as he states, "Until I have the strength, I will be protecting the eagles."
The Philippine Eagle Foundation collaborates closely with Ahao, recognizing the vital role that Indigenous people play in conservation. Their efforts have led to the confirmation of at least 44 Philippine eagle pairs across Mindanao, with Mount Apo being a hotspot for breeding.
As the Philippine eagle teeters on the brink of extinction, the work of Datu Julito Ahao and his community serves as a beacon of hope for the future of this iconic species.
Sources
- The tribal leader dedicating his life to protect Philippine’s critically-endangered national bird, Mongabay – Conservation News.
